Categories of systems methodologies: Difference between revisions

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Bela Banathy identified three categories of methods (or methodologies) which together make up [[Systems Methodology]]:
[[Bela Banathy]] identified three categories of methods (or methodologies) which together make up [[Systems Methodology]]:


# Methods for studying various classes of systems (these methods produce systems knowledge)
# Methods for studying various '''classes''' of systems (these methods produce systems knowledge)
# Methods for dealing with the various types of systems problems
# Methods for dealing with the various '''types''' of systems problems
# Methods for determining meta-characteristics of various methods (or methodologies) in categories 1 and 2.
# Methods for determining '''meta-characteristics''' of various methods (or methodologies) in categories 1 and 2.


[[Michael Jackson]] classifies methods according to their capability to produce knowledge relevant to:


{|class=wikitable
|style="padding: 10px" | '''Technical interest'''
|These methods produce knowledge relevant to pursuing goals in changing environments<br>They focus upon the operations of Checkland's Type 1 and Type 2 systems. Habermas suggests that such methods should adopt the empirical-analytic mode of inquiry typical for natural sciences.<br>The individuals that makeup organisations are viewed as components.
|-
|style="padding: 10px" |'''Practical interest'''
|Methods should increase understanding of how individuals perceive the social world and the way they interact to create the social world.<br>They cannot study the system from the outside; they need to understand its human actors' points of view and intentions.<br> Relevant notions: [[Weltanschauung]] and [[Appreciative Systems]].
|-
|style="padding: 10px" |'''Emancipatory interest'''
|Relevant are [[Lukes's three dimensions of power]]
|-
|}


[[Category:Systems concepts]]
==References==
==References==
* Banathy, B. (1984). Systems design in the context of human activity systems. San Francisco: International Systems Institute, 221.
* Banathy, B. (1984). Systems design in the context of human activity systems. San Francisco: International Systems Institute, 221.
* Banathy, B. H. (1988). Matching design methods to system type. Systems Research, 5(1), 27-34.
* Banathy, B. H. (1988). Matching design methods to system type. Systems Research, 5(1), 27-34.
 
* Jackson, M. C. (1988). Systems methods for organizational analysis and design. Systems Research, 5(3), 201-210.


[[Category:Systems concepts]]
[[Category:Systems concepts]]