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In the 1980s, first and second wave advocates came into conflict. | In the 1980s, first and second wave advocates came into conflict. | ||
* <u>Third wave:</u> Third wave authors, initially working under the banner of [[Critical Systems Thinking]], argued that the division of the systems research community into two camps was unhelpful, and they advocated [[Methodological Pluralism]] – mixing methods from both traditions. Other authors set out to address power relations during interventions – in particular, the practice of exploring value and boundary judgements in projects in order to address conflict and marginalization. This practice came to be called [[Boundary Critique]], and it was eventually integrated with methodological pluralism in a new approach labelled [[Systemic Intervention]]. | * <u>Third wave:</u> Third wave authors, initially working under the banner of [[Critical Systems Theory|Critical Systems|Thinking]], argued that the division of the systems research community into two camps was unhelpful, and they advocated [[Methodological Pluralism]] – mixing methods from both traditions. Other authors set out to address power relations during interventions – in particular, the practice of exploring value and boundary judgements in projects in order to address conflict and marginalization. This practice came to be called [[Boundary Critique]], and it was eventually integrated with methodological pluralism in a new approach labelled [[Systemic Intervention]]. | ||
(Source: Midgley | (Source: Midgley, G., & Rajagopalan, R. (2020). Critical systems thinking, systemic intervention, and beyond. Handbook of Systems Sciences, 1-51.) | ||
[[Category:Systems concepts]] | [[Category:Systems concepts]] |