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Aristotle's Theory of Substance (view source)
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# Form | # Form | ||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
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! scope="col"| | |||
! scope="col"| Plato | |||
! scope="col"| Aristotle | |||
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! scope="row"| being | |||
| idea | |||
| form | |||
|- | |||
! scope="row"| becoming | |||
| receptacle | |||
| matter | |||
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Aristotle finds the resolution to the ancient problem of '''''being''''' and '''''becoming''''' within the distinction of the terms matter and form. Plato believes that <u>being is the ideal object</u> found in the other (ideal) world, whereas <u>becoming is the receptacle</u> or material thing down here. | Aristotle finds the resolution to the ancient problem of '''''being''''' and '''''becoming''''' within the distinction of the terms matter and form. Plato believes that <u>being is the ideal object</u> found in the other (ideal) world, whereas <u>becoming is the receptacle</u> or material thing down here. | ||
For Aristotle being and becoming are found in each individual entity. <u>Every substance that there is, contains within it both matter and form</u>. | For Aristotle being and becoming are found in each individual entity. <u>Every substance that there is, contains within it both matter and form</u>. | ||
{{#ev:youtube|https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rSMLb4ZTZIU|||||start=1&end=226&loop=1}} | |||
==Being said vs being in== | ==Being said vs being in== | ||
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<hr>'''Being a human exists in virtue of individuals existing'''. | <hr>'''Being a human exists in virtue of individuals existing'''. | ||
Example 1: The form of a chair exists and depends on its particulars, i.e., the existence of an actual instance of a chair. Thus the form of the chair is real, it exists and '''''it is <u>in</u> the object''''' or | Example 1: The form of a chair exists and depends on its particulars, i.e., the existence of an actual instance of a chair. Thus the form of the chair is real, it exists and '''''it is <u>in</u> the object''''' or immanent; it is present in the object. See [[Immanent Realism]]. | ||
Example 2: There is an animal. This statement is true because there is Socrates, and Socrates is an animal. | Example 2: There is an animal. This statement is true because there is Socrates, and Socrates is an animal. | ||